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For most people, breathing is as easy and natural as blinking. But for thousands of Canadians, breathing is a struggle. They might be accident victims, premature babies with immature lungs, heart attack and stroke patients, or people who live with asthma and emphysema. When it comes to their care, a Respiratory Therapist will likely play a vital role on the healthcare team.

Respiratory Therapists are healthcare professionals who assist physicians with the diagnosis and treatment of lung disorders. Their duties include:
  • Maintaining an open airway for trauma, intensive care, and surgery patients

  • Assisting in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and support
  • Providing life support for patients who can't breathe on their own
  • Assisting in high risk births
  • Stabilizing high risk patients being moved by air or ground ambulance
  • Assisting anesthesiologists in the operating room
  • Administering inhaled drugs and medical gases such as asthma medication and oxygen
  • Conducting tests to measure lung function
  • Teaching people to manage their asthma or to quit smoking
  • Providing in-home respiratory care to adults and children with chronic lung disease

Most Respiratory Therapists work in hospitals. You'll find them in neonatal nurseries, operating rooms, intensive care units, general wards, and emergency departments.
Respiratory Therapists also work in the community, bringing their expertise to:

  • Home care
  • Asthma, emphysema, cystic fibrosis and other clinics
  • Teaching
  • Research
  • Rehabilitation
  • Diagnostic clinics and sleep disorder labs
  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment
  • Medical equipment sales and service
They need good judgment, excellent interpersonal skills, and the ability to maintain composure in critical medical situations.



Most Respiratory Therapists graduate from three-year training programs offered by accredited Canadian community colleges, universities and institutes. Several universities also offer four year Respiratory Therapy Degrees.

Training programs in Canada incorporate an Occupational Profile developed and updated by the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists (CSRT). Students learn theoretical subjects, such as anatomy, and receive clinical training in hospital and home care settings.

Following graduation, students are eligible to write the national registration examinations of the Canadian Board for Respiratory Care. Successful candidates earn the CSRT Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) credential.*

*Credential requirements may differ where the profession of respiratory therapy is provincially regulated.

The Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists (CSRT) is a national professional organization dedicated to excellence in cardiorespiratory care. Since it was established in 1964, the CSRT has awarded its internationally recognized RRT credential to over 6200 respiratory therapists.

The above information was obtained from and is copyright © of the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists

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